Update Dysarthrie:

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hintergrund: Sprechen ist ein essenzieller Teil der Kommunikation und hat damit eine hohe Relevanz für die Partizipation, Teilhabe Lebensqualität. Dysarthrien, als häufigste Form einer neurologisch bedingten Sprechstörung, führen dazu, dass Betroffene entweder gar nicht oder nur erschwert zu verstehen sind. Eine qualitativ hochwertige Dysarthriediagnostik -therapie erhalten daher in Logopädie besondere Bedeutung. Methode: Es wurde systematische Literaturrecherche RCTs Leitlinien mit dem Ziel durchgeführt, evidenzbasierte aktuelle Empfehlungen identifizieren. Die Recherche schloss Evidenzen ein, älter fünf Jahre Qualität gefundenen Hilfe CASPCheckliste bewertet. Ergebnisse: wurden drei acht Auswertung eingeschlossen. Allgemein wird sprachtherapeutische Behandlung bei Dysarthrie empfohlen. Dabei therapeutische Anpassung an den individuellen Bedarf Betroffenen notwendig. Der Einsatz nicht-sprachlicher oralmotorischer Bewegungen Hingegen sollen Kommunikationshilfen wie technisch unterstützte geringer Verständlichkeit Betracht gezogen werden. Diskussion: liegen wenige Wirksamkeitsnachweise von angemessener Dysarthrien vor. Daher beinhalten allgemein gehaltene Empfehlungen, aus denen kaum konkrete Handlungshilfen Praxis abgeleitet werden können. In darüber hinaus Störungsbilder Aphasie immer konsequent klar voneinander getrennt betrachtet. Schlussfolgerung: Um geben können, bedarf es weiterer Forschung. Wünschenswert wäre auch mehr Diversität Untersuchung Behandlungsmethoden. Abstract Background: Speaking is essential part of communication and therefore highly relevant for participation quality life. Dysarthrias are the most common form neurologically induced speech disorders which means that those affected either cannot be understood at all or only with difficulty. Highquality dysarthria diagnosis therapy have a high priority therapy. Methods: A systematic literature search guidelines was conducted aims identifying evidence-based current recommendations Thus, included evidence not older than five years. The found assessed using CASP checklist. Results: Three eight were analysis. general, treatment recommended dysarthria. Therapeutic adaptation to individual needs person necessary. use non-linguistic oral-motor movements recommended. On other hand, aids such as technology-assisted should considered when intelligibility low. Discussion: Although often occurs result stroke neurodegenerative diseases, there little efficacy adequate As result, contain generalized unlikely provide concrete guidance practice. guidelines’ recommendations, aphasia consistently clearly separated from each other. Conclusion: Further research needed make treatment. Also, more diversity study methods would desirable.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurologie & Rehabilitation

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0947-2177', '1869-7003']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14624/nr2201003